Summary

Contact your local speech and language therapy service. Speech and language therapy has a high success rate for pre-school children.

Parents should contact their local speech and language therapy service as soon as possible after they notice the stammering, even if the stammer appears to be quite mild and does not trouble the child in any way. It used to be thought that it was best to wait and see how the child’s speech developed before making this referral. We know now that a therapist should be consulted as soon as possible. Most services can be approached directly by parents without contacting a GP or health visitor. The BSA can provide the contact details of your local NHS service, or of the web site for private therapists should you choose to enquire there.

Remember the simple tips

Give him time to finish and do not interrupt or finish off words.

Do not comment on his speech unless you notice that he is struggling to speak, or reacting to his stammering by making a comment, or a gesture: 'Do not ignore his distress.' Give him support, as you would for any ordinary difficulty like a fall, and comment gently, 'Well done, that was a hard word for you.' A hug might also be a good idea.

Listen attentively and repeat back some part of what he said so that the child feels that what he said is more important than how he said it.

Maintain normal eye contact and do not show any impatience. For example, avoid frequently nodding; looking at a watch or surreptitiously getting on with another task while the child is speaking.

Slow your own speech with natural pauses, demonstrating that there is no need to rush.

Talk and play regularly with your child in a relaxed environment where you follow his lead as to what he wants to do.

Aim to build his self-esteem by emphasising what he does well and using his name or family nickname regularly when you talk with him so he knows that he is unique and special to you. He is more likely then to develop the confidence to manage his speaking even when stammering severely.

Try to make sure that the other children and adults he sees regularly also follow this simple advice.

Toys

Talk with him on a daily basis one to one for at least fifteen minutes in a relaxed and quiet atmosphere with nothing else happening to distract him such as the television, or loud background noise. You may find that he is most comfortable sitting down in a special place that he likes, with a favourite toy, with you sitting at the same level.

Help your child feel good about himself and his talking. Always listen attentively and keep normal eye contact and compliment him when he has explained something to you. 'Well, that was interesting.'

If you do feel very anxious about your child's stammering, then contact the BSA:Helpline so that you can talk about your fears with someone who understands. (Telephone lo-call number 0845 603 2001)


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Text for this page: Summary
Text for this whole section: How to help your child who stammers?